"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-06 21:36:03.785226
"""

```python
from typing import List, Dict


class ReasoningEngine:
    """
    A simple reasoning engine designed to enhance decision-making based on predefined rules.
    """

    def __init__(self, rules: List[Dict[str, any]]):
        """
        Initialize the ReasoningEngine with a list of rules.

        :param rules: A list of dictionaries where each dictionary represents a rule
                      with conditions and an action.
        """
        self.rules = rules

    def apply_rules(self, input_data: Dict[str, any]) -> str:
        """
        Apply the predefined rules to the given input data and return the conclusion.

        :param input_data: A dictionary containing the data against which rules will be applied.
        :return: The conclusion or action determined by applying the rules.
        """
        for rule in self.rules:
            conditions = rule.get("conditions")
            if all(input_data[key] == value for key, value in conditions.items()):
                return rule.get("action")

    def add_rule(self, new_rule: Dict[str, any]) -> None:
        """
        Add a new rule to the reasoning engine.

        :param new_rule: A dictionary representing a single rule with conditions and an action.
        """
        self.rules.append(new_rule)

# Example usage

rules = [
    {
        "conditions": {"temperature": "hot", "humidity": "low"},
        "action": "drink water"
    },
    {
        "conditions": {"temperature": "cold", "humidity": "high"},
        "action": "wear jacket"
    }
]

reasoning_engine = ReasoningEngine(rules)

input_data_1 = {"temperature": "hot", "humidity": "low"}
print(reasoning_engine.apply_rules(input_data_1))  # Output: drink water

input_data_2 = {"temperature": "cold", "humidity": "high"}
print(reasoning_engine.apply_rules(input_data_2))  # Output: wear jacket

# Adding a new rule
new_rule = {
    "conditions": {"temperature": "moderate"},
    "action": "take an umbrella"
}
reasoning_engine.add_rule(new_rule)
```