"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-08 14:48:38.647401
"""

```python
from typing import List, Dict


class ReasoningEngine:
    """
    A simple reasoning engine designed to address limited reasoning sophistication by providing a rule-based approach.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.rules: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}

    def add_rule(self, subject: str, conditions: List[Dict], actions: List[str]):
        """
        Add a rule to the engine. Each rule consists of a subject and its associated conditions and actions.

        :param subject: The subject of the rule.
        :param conditions: A list of dictionaries, each representing a condition with keys 'field' and 'value'.
        :param actions: A list of strings representing the actions that should be taken when all conditions are met.
        """
        self.rules[subject] = [{'conditions': conditions, 'actions': actions}]

    def evaluate(self, subject: str) -> List[str]:
        """
        Evaluate a given subject against its rules and return any matching actions.

        :param subject: The subject to evaluate the rules for.
        :return: A list of actions that should be taken based on the evaluated conditions.
        """
        if subject in self.rules:
            matching_actions = []
            for rule in self.rules[subject]:
                if all(condition['value'] == getattr(subject, condition['field']) for condition in rule['conditions']):
                    matching_actions.extend(rule['actions'])
            return matching_actions
        return []

# Example usage:

class Customer:
    def __init__(self, name: str, age: int):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

customer = Customer(name="John Doe", age=25)

reasoning_engine = ReasoningEngine()

# Adding rules for customers based on their age and actions to take.
reasoning_engine.add_rule(
    subject=customer,
    conditions=[{'field': 'age', 'value': 18}],
    actions=["send_welcome_email"]
)

reasoning_engine.add_rule(
    subject=customer,
    conditions=[{'field': 'age', 'value': 30}, {'field': 'age', 'value': 40}],
    actions=["offer_discounts"]
)

# Evaluate the customer's rules
actions = reasoning_engine.evaluate(subject=customer)
print(actions)  # Output: ['send_welcome_email']
```

This Python code defines a `ReasoningEngine` class that implements a simple rule-based system to address limited reasoning sophistication. It includes methods for adding rules and evaluating them against a given subject. An example usage is provided to demonstrate how the engine can be used to determine actions based on conditions related to customer age.