"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-07 19:34:07.845450
"""

```python
from typing import List, Dict

class KnowledgeBase:
    def __init__(self):
        self.knowledge = []

    def add_fact(self, fact: str) -> None:
        """Add a new fact to the knowledge base."""
        self.knowledge.append(fact)

    def query(self, question: str) -> List[str]:
        """
        Query the knowledge base for relevant facts.

        Args:
            question (str): The question or statement to check against the knowledge base.
        
        Returns:
            List[str]: A list of facts that match the input.
        """
        matching_facts = [fact for fact in self.knowledge if question.lower() in fact.lower()]
        return matching_facts


class ReasoningEngine:
    def __init__(self, kb: KnowledgeBase):
        self.kb = kb

    def infer(self, statement: str) -> List[str]:
        """
        Infer a conclusion based on the available knowledge.

        Args:
            statement (str): The starting premise to derive conclusions from.
        
        Returns:
            List[str]: A list of inferred statements or conclusions.
        """
        matching_facts = self.kb.query(statement)
        if not matching_facts:
            return []

        conclusions = []
        for fact in matching_facts:
            conclusion = f"Inferred from: {fact}. Conclusion: {self._derive_conclusion(fact)}"
            conclusions.append(conclusion)

        return conclusions

    def _derive_conclusion(self, fact: str) -> str:
        """
        Helper function to derive a simple logical conclusion.

        Args:
            fact (str): A known fact.
        
        Returns:
            str: A derived conclusion based on the input fact.
        """
        if "and" in fact or "or" in fact:
            return self._split_and_or(fact)
        elif "->" in fact:  # Simple implication
            parts = fact.split("->")
            premise, consequence = parts[0], parts[1]
            return f"If {premise}, then {consequence}"
        else:
            raise ValueError("Unsupported logical operator")

    def _split_and_or(self, fact: str) -> str:
        """
        Helper function to handle 'and' or 'or' statements.

        Args:
            fact (str): A logical statement using 'and' or 'or'.
        
        Returns:
            str: A derived conclusion from the input.
        """
        parts = fact.split("and")
        return f"Both {parts[0]} and {parts[1]}" if "and" in fact else f"{parts[0]} or {parts[1]}"


# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    kb = KnowledgeBase()
    kb.add_fact("All mammals are animals.")
    kb.add_fact("Dogs are mammals -> Dogs are animals.")
    
    reasoning_engine = ReasoningEngine(kb)
    conclusions = reasoning_engine.infer("Dogs are mammals")
    for conclusion in conclusions:
        print(conclusion)
```

This code defines a basic `ReasoningEngine` class that can take statements and use them to infer new, related conclusions based on facts stored in a `KnowledgeBase`. The example usage demonstrates how to set up such an engine with some initial knowledge and query it for inferred conclusions.