"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-05 23:59:58.483267
"""

```python
from typing import List, Dict

class ReasoningEngine:
    """A simple reasoning engine designed to handle limited reasoning tasks.
    
    This class provides a basic framework for making decisions based on 
    predefined rules and conditions. It is intended for scenarios where the 
    reasoning process needs to be straightforward but effective.
    """
    
    def __init__(self, rules: List[Dict[str, any]]):
        """Initialize the ReasoningEngine with a set of rules.

        :param rules: A list of dictionaries containing rule conditions and actions
                      e.g., [{'condition': lambda x: x > 10, 'action': print('Greater than 10')}]
        """
        self.rules = rules

    def apply_rules(self, data: Dict[str, any]) -> None:
        """Apply the defined rules to the provided data and execute corresponding actions.

        :param data: A dictionary containing keys that match the conditions in the rules
        """
        for rule in self.rules:
            condition = rule.get('condition')
            action = rule.get('action')
            
            if condition and (condition(data)):
                print(action)()
                
    def add_rule(self, condition: callable, action: callable):
        """Add a new rule to the reasoning engine.

        :param condition: A function that takes data as input and returns True or False
        :param action: A function that will be executed when the condition is met
        """
        self.rules.append({'condition': condition, 'action': action})

# Example usage:
def is_even(number: int) -> bool:
    return number % 2 == 0

def print_even_message() -> None:
    print("The number is even.")

reasoning_engine = ReasoningEngine([
    {'condition': lambda x: is_even(x['number']), 'action': print_even_message}
])

data = {'number': 4}

reasoning_engine.apply_rules(data)
```