"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-08 16:59:42.381801
"""

```python
from typing import List, Tuple

class KnowledgeBase:
    def __init__(self):
        self.knowledge = []

    def add_fact(self, fact: str) -> None:
        """Add a new fact to the knowledge base."""
        self.knowledge.append(fact)

    def retrieve_facts(self, query: str) -> List[str]:
        """Retrieve facts related to a given query from the knowledge base."""
        return [fact for fact in self.knowledge if query.lower() in fact.lower()]

class RuleBasedEngine:
    def __init__(self):
        self.rules = []

    def add_rule(self, rule: Tuple[str, str]) -> None:
        """Add a new inference rule to the engine."""
        self.rules.append(rule)

    def apply_rules(self, facts: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        """
        Apply rules to infer new conclusions from existing facts.
        
        :param facts: A list of strings representing known facts
        :return: A list of strings representing inferred facts
        """
        new_facts = []
        for fact in facts:
            for rule in self.rules:
                if rule[0] == fact and rule[1] not in facts + new_facts:
                    new_facts.append(rule[1])
        return new_facts

def create_reasoning_engine() -> Tuple[KnowledgeBase, RuleBasedEngine]:
    """
    Create a basic reasoning engine with knowledge base and inference rules.
    
    :return: A tuple containing KnowledgeBase and RuleBasedEngine instances
    """
    kb = KnowledgeBase()
    rbe = RuleBasedEngine()

    # Add some initial facts to the knowledge base
    kb.add_fact("All humans are mortal.")
    kb.add_fact("Socrates is a human.")

    # Define rules for inference
    rbe.add_rule(("All humans are mortal.", "Socrates is mortal."))

    return kb, rbe

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    kb, rbe = create_reasoning_engine()
    print("Initial Facts:")
    print(kb.retrieve_facts("human"))

    inferred_facts = rbe.apply_rules(kb.retrieve_facts("human"))
    print("\nInferred Facts:")
    for fact in inferred_facts:
        print(fact)
```

This Python code defines a basic reasoning engine with a knowledge base and a rule-based inference component. It demonstrates how to add facts, define rules, and apply those rules to infer new conclusions based on the existing knowledge.