"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-07 06:24:01.638887
"""

```python
from typing import List, Dict

class ReasoningEngine:
    """
    A simple reasoning engine that evaluates a set of rules against given facts.
    The engine supports AND and OR logical operators to combine conditions.

    Args:
        rules: A list of tuples where each tuple represents a rule with its conditions and action.
               Conditions can be strings or boolean functions, actions are callable functions.
        facts: A dictionary representing known facts that the engine will use to evaluate rules.

    Methods:
        run: Evaluates the given rules based on provided facts and executes the appropriate actions.
    """

    def __init__(self, rules: List[tuple], facts: Dict[str, bool]):
        self.rules = rules
        self.facts = facts

    def run(self):
        """
        Iterates over each rule and evaluates its conditions against the known facts.
        If all conditions are met for a rule, executes the associated action.
        """
        for condition, action in self.rules:
            if isinstance(condition, str):
                condition_value = self.facts.get(condition)
            else:
                condition_value = condition(self.facts)

            # Evaluate AND and OR conditions
            def evaluate_conditions(conditions):
                result = True
                for cond in conditions:
                    if not cond():
                        result = False
                return result

            evaluated_condition = evaluate_conditions([condition])

            if evaluated_condition:
                action()

# Example usage:

def fact_check_a(facts: Dict[str, bool]) -> bool:
    return facts.get('a')

def fact_check_b(facts: Dict[str, bool]) -> bool:
    return facts.get('b')

def execute_action():
    print("Action executed based on the provided conditions.")

rules = [
    ((fact_check_a, fact_check_b), execute_action),
    (("a", "b"), lambda: print("AND condition met for 'a' and 'b'")),
    (["a" or "b"], lambda: print("OR condition met for at least one of 'a' or 'b'"))
]

known_facts = {'a': True, 'b': False}

reasoning_engine = ReasoningEngine(rules, known_facts)
reasoning_engine.run()
```