.. _covtype_dataset:

Forest covertypes
-----------------

The samples in this dataset correspond to 30×30m patches of forest in the US,
collected for the task of predicting each patch's cover type,
i.e. the dominant species of tree.
There are seven covertypes, making this a multiclass classification problem.
Each sample has 54 features, described on the
`dataset's homepage <https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Covertype>`__.
Some of the features are boolean indicators,
while others are discrete or continuous measurements.

**Data Set Characteristics:**

=================   ============
Classes                        7
Samples total             581012
Dimensionality                54
Features                     int
=================   ============

:func:`sklearn.datasets.fetch_covtype` will load the covertype dataset;
it returns a dictionary-like 'Bunch' object
with the feature matrix in the ``data`` member
and the target values in ``target``. If optional argument 'as_frame' is
set to 'True', it will return ``data`` and ``target`` as pandas
data frame, and there will be an additional member ``frame`` as well.
The dataset will be downloaded from the web if necessary.