"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-08 17:10:54.060017
"""

```python
from typing import List, Dict


class ReasoningEngine:
    """
    A simple reasoning engine that addresses limited reasoning sophistication by implementing a rule-based decision-making process.
    """

    def __init__(self, rules: List[Dict[str, any]]):
        """
        Initialize the Reasoning Engine with a list of rules.

        :param rules: A list of dictionaries where each dictionary represents a rule. Each rule should have 'condition' and 'action'.
        """
        self.rules = rules

    def process_input(self, input_data: Dict[str, any]) -> List[any]:
        """
        Process the given input data against the defined rules.

        :param input_data: A dictionary containing the data to be evaluated.
        :return: A list of actions that are applicable based on the input and rules.
        """
        applicable_actions = []
        for rule in self.rules:
            if rule['condition'](input_data):
                applicable_actions.append(rule['action'])
        return applicable_actions

# Example usage
def is_age_above_18(data) -> bool:
    """Condition: Check if age is above 18."""
    return data.get('age', 0) > 18


def grant_permission() -> str:
    """Action: Grant permission to access premium features."""
    return "Permission granted"

def deny_permission() -> str:
    """Action: Deny access and provide reasons."""
    return "Access denied due to age restrictions."

# Define rules
rules = [
    {'condition': is_age_above_18, 'action': grant_permission},
    {'condition': lambda data: not is_age_above_18(data), 'action': deny_permission}
]

# Create an instance of the Reasoning Engine with these rules
reasoning_engine = ReasoningEngine(rules)

# Example input data
input_data = {
    "age": 25,
}

# Process the input and print applicable actions
print(reasoning_engine.process_input(input_data))
```