"""Create reasoning_engine
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-06 03:46:06.291200
"""

```python
from typing import List, Dict


class KnowledgeBase:
    def __init__(self):
        self.knowledge = {}

    def add_fact(self, fact: str) -> None:
        """Add a new fact to the knowledge base."""
        if isinstance(fact, str):
            self.knowledge[fact] = True
        else:
            raise ValueError("Fact must be a string")

    def query(self, question: str) -> bool:
        """Query the knowledge base for a specific fact."""
        return question in self.knowledge


def create_reasoning_engine(kb: KnowledgeBase) -> callable:
    """
    Create a reasoning engine that can draw conclusions based on the given knowledge base.

    :param kb: A KnowledgeBase instance containing existing facts.
    :return: A function that takes a set of premises and concludes if a statement follows from them.
    """

    def reason(premises: List[str], conclusion: str) -> bool:
        """
        Determine whether the conclusion logically follows from the premises.

        :param premises: A list of strings representing known facts.
        :param conclusion: A string representing the potential conclusion.
        :return: True if the conclusion follows, False otherwise.
        """
        for premise in premises:
            if not kb.query(premise):
                return False
        return kb.query(conclusion)

    return reason


# Example usage:

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Initialize knowledge base with some facts
    kb = KnowledgeBase()
    kb.add_fact("All birds can fly")
    kb.add_fact("Penguins are birds")

    # Create reasoning engine based on the knowledge base
    reasoner = create_reasoning_engine(kb)

    # Test if penguins can fly, which should be false given our facts
    result = reasoner(["All birds can fly", "Penguins are birds"], "Penguins can fly")
    print(f"Penguins can fly: {result}")

    # Test a true conclusion based on the premises
    result = reasoner(["All birds can fly"], "Some birds can fly")
    print(f"Some birds can fly: {result}")
```

This code creates a simple reasoning engine that works with a knowledge base of facts. The `KnowledgeBase` class manages adding and querying facts, while the `create_reasoning_engine` function returns a closure capable of determining logical conclusions from premises.