"""Create fallback_executor
Generated by Phi-Octopus Eden
2025-11-08 09:11:25.199341
"""

```python
from typing import Any, Callable


class FallbackExecutor:
    """
    A class that provides a mechanism for executing tasks with fallback strategies.
    It allows specifying multiple execution methods for handling errors or alternative approaches when primary method fails.

    :param primary_executor: The main function to execute the task. Type: Callable[[], Any]
    :param fallback_executors: A list of functions that act as fallbacks in case of failure. Each is expected to have a signature compatible with primary_executor.
                                Type: List[Callable[[], Any]]
    """

    def __init__(self, primary_executor: Callable[[], Any], fallback_executors: list[Callable[[], Any]]):
        self.primary_executor = primary_executor
        self.fallback_executors = fallback_executors

    def execute(self) -> Any:
        """
        Attempts to execute the task using the primary executor. If it fails with an exception, tries each fallback method in sequence.
        Returns the result of the first successful execution or raises the last encountered exception.

        :return: The result of a successfully executed function
        :raises Exception: If all executions fail and raise exceptions
        """
        try:
            return self.primary_executor()
        except Exception as e1:
            for fallback in self.fallback_executors:
                try:
                    return fallback()
                except Exception as e2:
                    continue  # Try next fallback if the current one fails

            raise  # Re-raise the last exception if all fallbacks failed


# Example usage
def fetch_data_from_api() -> Any:
    """
    Mock API fetching function that may fail due to network issues.
    :return: Some data or None on failure
    """
    import requests

    try:
        response = requests.get("http://example.com/api/data")
        return response.json()
    except Exception as e:
        raise  # Re-raise exception if the request fails


def fetch_data_from_local_cache() -> Any:
    """
    Mock function to retrieve data from a local cache. May fail due to file system issues.
    :return: Some data or None on failure
    """
    import json

    try:
        with open("localcache.json", "r") as f:
            return json.load(f)
    except Exception as e:
        raise  # Re-raise exception if the file read fails


def fetch_data_from_backup_server() -> Any:
    """
    Mock function to retrieve data from a backup server. May fail due to network issues.
    :return: Some data or None on failure
    """
    import requests

    try:
        response = requests.get("http://backupserver.com/api/data")
        return response.json()
    except Exception as e:
        raise  # Re-raise exception if the request fails


# Create a fallback executor with multiple strategies for fetching data
executor = FallbackExecutor(
    primary_executor=fetch_data_from_api,
    fallback_executors=[fetch_data_from_local_cache, fetch_data_from_backup_server]
)

try:
    fetched_data = executor.execute()
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Failed to fetch data: {e}")
else:
    print("Data fetched successfully:", fetched_data)
```